\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u548c\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u56fa\u6db2\u5206\u79bb\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fa\u6db2\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u548c\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
I. Principle of operation<\/p>\n
1. \u538b\u6ee4\u673a\uff1a\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u538b\u529b\u5dee\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fa\u6db2\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u5728\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5728\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5e03\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u88ab\u622a\u7559\u5728\u6ee4\u5e03\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u6db2\u4f53\u900f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5e03\u6d41\u51fa\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u6ee4\u5e03\u4e0a\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u6ee4\u997c\uff0c\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u539a\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u5e03\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\uff1a\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u4ea7\u751f\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u6c89\u964d\u901f\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fa\u6db2\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u5728\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u540e\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u6db2\u4f53\u5219\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u8f6c\u901f\u548c\u6c89\u964d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u6db2\u4f53\u6709\u6548\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5916\u89c2<\/p>\n
1. \u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8fdb\u6599\u6597\u3001\u6ee4\u5ba4\u3001\u6ee4\u5e03\u3001\u538b\u69a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u89c2\u591a\u4e3a\u957f\u65b9\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u7684\u8fdb\u6599\u6597\u5c06\u7269\u6599\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5230\u6ee4\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ee4\u5e03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u622a\u7559\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u6db2\u4f53\u900f\u8fc7\u3002\u538b\u69a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6ee4\u997c\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u538b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5219\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8f6c\u9f13\u3001\u5dee\u901f\u5668\u3001\u673a\u58f3\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u591a\u4e3a\u5706\u67f1\u4f53\u6216\u5706\u9525\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8f6c\u9f13\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u6709\u87ba\u65cb\u8f93\u9001\u5668\u6216\u8019\u81c2\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6c89\u964d\u548c\u6392\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n
1. \u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fa\u5e9f\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u538b\u529b\u548c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7c98\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7269\u6599\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7269\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u548c\u540e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u56fa\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\uff1b\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56fa\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6216\u77ff\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u6599\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u7ea4\u7ef4\u72b6\u7684\u7269\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n
1. \u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u3001\u7c98\u6027\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u72b6\u7684\u7269\u6599\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u538b\u529b\u5dee\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fde\u7eed\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7387\u3002\u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u5907\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u7d27\u51d1\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u56fa\u6db2\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e14\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u79bb\u6548\u679c\u53d7\u8f6c\u901f\u548c\u6c89\u964d\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u5fae\u9897\u7c92\u6216\u7ea4\u7ef4\u72b6\u7269\u6599\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/p>\n
1. \u538b\u6ee4\u673a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7269\u6599\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u8fdb\u6599\u91cf\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u51b2\u6d17\u6c34\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u6ee4\u5e03\u7684\u5b8c\u597d\u6027\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u7834\u635f\u7684\u6ee4\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u4fdd\u517b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u7684\u8f6c\u901f\u548c\u6c89\u964d\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d85\u901f\u8fd0\u8f6c\u6216\u8fc7\u8f7d\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u3001\u8f74\u627f\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6da6\u6ed1\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u6392\u9664\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c\u3002\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d17\u79bb\u5fc3\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u78e8\u635f\u90e8\u4ef6\u7b49\u4fdd\u517b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
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